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Phyllis Virginia " Bebe" () Daniels (January 14, 1901 – March 16, 1971) was an American actress, singer, dancer, writer, and producer.

She began her career in Hollywood during the era as a child actress, became a star in musicals such as Rio Rita (1929), and later gained fame on radio and television in Britain. Over the course of her 50-year career, Daniels appeared in 230 films.


Early life and career
Daniels was born Phyllis Virginia Daniels (Bebe was a childhood nickname) in Dallas, Texas in 1901. Her father was a travelling theater manager, Scottish-born Melville Daniel MacNeal, who changed his name to Danny Daniels after a disagreement with his father over his ambition to change from the medical profession to show business. Life with the Lyons pp. 21–22 Her mother was Phyllis de Forest Griffin, born in Colombia of an American father and a Colombian mother, a stage actress who was in Danny's travelling stock company when their child was born.
(2026). 9780786408344, McFarland.
(2016). 9781476663746, McFarland & Company, Inc..
When she was ten weeks old, her father proudly carried her on stage when there was no part in the play for a baby. Bebe and Ben p.20

The family moved to Los Angeles in her childhood, and she began her acting career at the age of 4 in the first version of Edwin Milton Royle's 1905 play The Squaw Man. The same year, she went on tour in a stage production of Richard III. The following year, she participated in productions by and .

By the age of 7, Daniels had her first starring role in film as the young heroine in A Common Enemy. At the age of 9, she starred as Dorothy Gale in the 1910 short film The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. At the age of 14, she was hired by comedy producer at $5 per day to star with Roach's star comedian in a series of one-reel comedies, starting with the 1915 film Giving Them Fits. Lloyd and Daniels eventually developed a romantic relationship that was well publicized; they were known in Hollywood as "The Boy" and "The Girl". The Girl and The Boy, "Bebe and Harold Were A Perfect Match On and Off the Screen" by Tim Lussier

In 1919, she declined to renew her contract with Hal Roach because she wanted to be a dramatic actress. She accepted an offer from producer-director Cecil B. DeMille, who gave her secondary roles in Male and Female (1919), Why Change Your Wife? (1920), and The Affairs of Anatol (1921).


Hollywood career
In the 1920s, Daniels was under contract with Paramount Pictures. She made the transition from child star to adult in Hollywood in 1922, and by 1924, she was acting with Rudolph Valentino in Monsieur Beaucaire. Following this movie, she was cast in a number of light popular films, namely Miss Bluebeard, The Manicure Girl, and Wild Wild Susan. Paramount dropped her contract with the advent of sound movies. Daniels was hired by the new studio (later known as RKO Radio) to star in its first feature, the musical Rio Rita, co-starring the comedy team of and . Rio Rita turned out not to be RKO's inaugural film due to production delays, but it was still one of the more successful films of that year. Bebe Daniels became established as a musical star, and hired her to record several records for its catalog.

Radio Pictures starred her in a number of musicals, including Dixiana (1930) and Love Comes Along (1930). Toward the end of 1930, Daniels appeared in the musical comedy Reaching for the Moon, released through . However, by this time, musicals had gone out of fashion, and most of the musical numbers from the film had to be removed before it could be released. Daniels had become associated with musicals, and Radio Pictures did not renew her contract. Warner Bros. realized she was a box-office draw, and she was offered a contract. During her years at Warner Bros., she starred in My Past (1931), Honor of the Family (1931), and the 1931 pre-code version of The Maltese Falcon. In 1932, she appeared in Silver Dollar (1932) and the successful choreographed musical comedy 42nd Street (1933) in which she sang. The same year, she played in Counsellor at Law. Her last film for Warner Bros. was Registered Nurse (1934).


Stalking incidents
In 1934, Daniels and husband Ben Lyon, whom she had married in June 1930, garnered press attention while having to testify against Albert F. Holland, a 36-year-old World War I veteran with a history of stalking Daniels. Holland had been under the delusion that he had attended school with Daniels and that they had married in Mexico in 1925. In 1931, he broke into Daniels' hotel room in San Francisco, confronting and terrifying her, and he had to be removed by security. He was arrested and committed to the Arizona State Asylum. Holland escaped from the institution in 1932, and he began sending more than 150 threatening letters to Daniels. Arrested again, he was placed in a psychiatric institution.

Following his release, another confrontation took place, and Holland was again arrested. A lengthy trial in Los Angeles took place, with Holland conducting most of his own defense, including a lengthy cross-examination of Daniels' husband Ben Lyon. The actress , a friend of Daniels and Lyon, testified for the prosecution. Ultimately, the jury found Holland to be mentally unfit, and he was committed to a psychiatric facility for an indefinite period. Daniels and Lyon then moved to London.

(2018). 9781496810533, University Press of Mississippi.


Career in London and later
Daniels retired from Hollywood in 1935 with her husband, film actor , and their two children, and moved to London. In February 1939, Daniels and Lyon co-starred in a series of commercial radio shows, the Radio Revue, recorded in London for . The Era, 16 February 1939 They and Bebe's mother Phyllis all returned to the U.S. on 14 June 1939, leaving their children in Los Angeles in the care of Phyllis, and returned to London seven weeks later. After the start of World War II, they worked for the BBC, starring in the comedy radio series Hi Gang!. Born from an idea by Ben, and with most of the dialogue by Bebe, it enjoyed considerable popularity. A few years later, Daniels starred in the London production of in the title role. The couple remained in England through the days of .

Following the war, Daniels was awarded the Medal of Freedom by Harry S Truman for war service. In 1945, she returned to Hollywood for a short time to work as a film producer for and . She returned to the UK in 1948 and lived there for the remainder of her life. Daniels, her husband, her son Richard and her daughter Barbara all starred in the radio sitcom Life with the Lyons (1951 to 1961), which later made the transition to television.


Personal life
Daniels married actor in June 1930.Donnelley 2003 p.191 They had two children: daughter in 1931 and a son Richard (born Bryan Moore in 1935), whom they adopted from a London orphanage. In an issue of the contemporary magazine Radio Pictorial, she explained how she saw Richard peering through the railings and instantly thought "A brother for Barbara".
(2026). 9780786483549, McFarland.

Daniels suffered a severe stroke in 1963 and withdrew from public life. She suffered a second stroke in late 1970. On March 16, 1971, Daniels died of a cerebral hemorrhage in London at the age of 70.

(2005). 9781844494309, Omnibus Press.
Daniels' death came only nine days after her former co-star died. Her remains were cremated at London's Golders Green Crematorium and the ashes returned to the United States; she was interred at the Chapel Columbarium at Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Upon his death in 1979, Ben Lyon's remains were interred next to Daniels'.
(2026). 9780786415144, McFarland.


Selected filmography
+ Short subjects
March 24, 1910The Wonderful Wizard of OzDorothy GaleRole disputed as credits are lost
December 29, 1910Justinian and Theodora
December 21, 1911A Counterfeit Santa Claus
January 21, 1913The SavageBit part
January 22, 1914Anne of the Golden HeartLucy BlakeLost film
November 1, 1915Giving Them FitsCo-Worker
November 8, 1915Bughouse Bellhops Lost film
December 15, 1915Ruses, Rhymes and Roughnecks Lost film
January 5, 1916Lonesome Luke Leans to the Literary Lost film
January 31, 1916Luke, the Candy Cut-Up
March 15, 1916Luke Pipes the Pippins Lost film
June 5, 1916Luke Laughs Last Lost film
December 3, 1916Luke's Movie Muddle
January 7, 1917Luke's Lost Liberty Lost film
January 21, 1917Luke's Busy Day Lost film
February 4, 1917Luke's Trolley Troubles Lost film
March 18, 1917Lonesome Luke's Lively Life
May 20, 1917Lonesome Luke's Honeymoon Lost film
August 5, 1917Lonesome Luke, MessengerThe Girl
September 30, 1917By the Sad Sea Waves
October 14, 1917BlissThe Girl
October 28, 1917Rainbow Island
November 11, 1917The Flirt
November 25, 1917All AboardThe Girl
April 28, 1918Hey There!The Leading Lady
May 12, 1918The Non-Stop KidMiss Wiggle
May 19, 1918The Girl
July 7, 1918An Ozark RomanceMountain Girl
December 15, 1918Take a ChanceThe Hired Girl
January 26, 1919Going! Going! Gone!Miss Goulash
February 9, 1919Switchboard operator
March 30, 1919Next Aisle OverMiss Paprika
April 6, 1919A Sammy in SiberiaOlga
May 4, 1919Young Mr. JazzThe Girl
August 31, 1919Don't ShoveBebe
November 2, 1919Bumping into BroadwayThe Girl
September 24, 1924Hello, 'FriscoHerself

+ Silent features
1919Male and FemaleThe King's Favourite
EverywomanViceLost film
1920Why Change Your Wife?Sally Clark
The Dancin' FoolJunie Budd
Nurse Durant
You Never Can TellRowena Patricia Jones
The Fourteenth ManMarjory SeatonLost film
Oh, Lady, LadyMary BarberLost film
She Couldn't Help ItYoung NanceLost film
1921Ducks and DrakesTeddy Simpson
Two Weeks with PayPansy O'Donnell/Marie La TourLost film
The March HareLisbeth Ann PalmerLost film
One Wild WeekPauline HathawayLost film
The Affairs of AnatolSatan Synne
The Speed GirlBetty LeeLost film
1922Nancy from NowhereNancyLost film
A Game ChickenInez HastingsLost film
North of the Rio GrandeVal HannonLost film
Nice PeopleTheodora GloucesterLost film
Lorraine TempleLost film
Bonita della GuerdaLost film
1923The World's ApplauseCorinne d'AlysLost film
The Glimpses of the MoonSusan BranchLost film
The ExcitersRonnie RandLost film
HollywoodHerself (cameo)Lost film
His Children's ChildrenDianeLost film
1924The Heritage of the DesertMescal
Alita AllenLost film
Breta BanningLost film
Monsieur BeaucairePrincess Henriette
Sinners in HeavenBarbara StockleyLost film
Dangerous MoneyAdele ClarkLost film
Consuelo GarciaLost film
1925Colette Girard
The Crowded HourPeggy LaurenceLost film
The Manicure GirlMaria MarettiLost film
Wild, Wild SusanSusan Van DusenLost film
Lovers in QuarantineDiana
1926The Splendid CrimeJennyLost film
Miss Brewster's MillionsPolly BrewsterLost film
The Palm Beach GirlEmily BennettLost film
Volcano!Zabette de Chavalons
The Campus FlirtPatricia MansfieldLost film
Stranded in ParisJulie McFaddenLost film
1927A Kiss in a TaxiGinetteLost film
SeñoritaSeñorita Francesca Hernandez
Swim Girl, SwimAlice SmithLost film
She's a SheikZaida
1928Feel My PulseBarbara Manning
The Fifty-Fifty GirlKathleen O'HaraLost film
Pat ClancyLost film
Take Me HomePeggy LaneLost film
What a Night!Dorothy WinstonLost film

+ Sound films and television
1929Rio RitaRita FergusonIncomplete film, the version available is an edited 1932 re-release
1930Love Comes AlongPeggyIncomplete film
Alias French GertieGertie Jones/aka Marie
DixianaDixiana Caldwell
Lawful LarcenyMarion Dorsey
Reaching for the MoonVivien Benton
1931Miss Doree Macy
The Maltese FalconRuth Wonderly
Honor of the FamilyLauraLost film
1932Silver DollarLily Owens Martin
193342nd StreetDorothy Brock
Cocktail HourCynthia Warren
Counsellor at LawRegina "Rexy" Gordon
The Song You Gave MeMitzi Hansen
A Southern MaidJuanita/Dolores
1934Registered NurseSylvia 'Ben' Benton
1935Music Is MagicDiane De Valle
1936Treachery on the High SeasMay HardyAlternative title: Not Wanted on Voyage
1938The Return of Carol DeaneCarol Deane
1941Hi Gang!The Liberty Girl
1947The Fabulous Joe Producer
1954Life with the LyonsBebe LyonAlternative title: Family Affair
1955The Lyons in ParisBebeAlternative titles: Mr. and Mrs. in Paree
The Lyons Abroad
1955–1960Life with the LyonsBebe LyonUnknown episodes
producer, writer


Selected radio performances
1939Rinso Radio RevueBebe Daniels, with Ben Lyon, and others
1941-1949Hi Gang!Bebe LyonBBC, with Ben, Barbara and Richard Lyon and Vic Oliver
1950-1961Life with the LyonsBebe LyonBBC, with Ben, Barbara and Richard Lyon


Bibliography
  • (1975). 9780709149422, Robert Hale & Co..
  • (2026). 9781476663746, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co Inc.


Footnotes

External links

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